Menopause

Overview

4.6 out of 5 (47 Reviews)

Credits

1.00

Post-Assessment Questions

5

Start Date

1 Sep 2023

Last Review Date

23 Mar 2026

Expiration Date

31 Aug 2026

Estimated Time To Finish

60 Minutes


 
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Activity Description

Menopause represents the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from declining ovarian function and estrogen deficiency. The term signifying the end of the reproductive years is defined as  12 months of amenorrhea. Natural menopause most commonly occurs between ages 45 and 56, with a median age of 51 in the United States. This course details the physiology of menopause, which involves the progressive depletion of ovarian follicles, reducing granulosa cell activity and lowering estradiol, inhibin, and antimullerian hormone levels, thereby increasing follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone concentrations. Hormonal shifts disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, resulting in irregular cycles that eventually cease. Clinical manifestations of menopause are also discussed, which frequently include vasomotor disturbances, eg, hot flashes and night sweats, genitourinary syndrome, sleep disruption, mood changes, decreased sexual function, and bone loss, as well as its long-term health risks, including osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease, making menopause an important period for preventive care and individualized management strategies.

This activity reviews the diagnostic considerations, the spectrum of systemic and local hormonal therapies, nonhormonal pharmacologic options, lifestyle strategies, and approaches to preventing long-term complications in patients who are menopausal. Participants will also gain an understanding of patient-centered counseling strategies that support safe, individualized treatment and optimized long-term health outcomes for women during the menopausal transition and postmenopausal years. This activity for healthcare professionals is designed to enhance the learner's competence in identifying patients with menopausal features, understanding menopausal physiology, selecting appropriate therapies, performing the recommended evaluation, and implementing an appropriate interprofessional approach when managing this condition to improve outcomes and quality of life in affected patients.


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians, physician associates, nurses, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and social workers.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Identify the physiologic changes associated with the menopausal transition.

  • Assess common clinical manifestations of menopause.

  • Differentiate normal menopausal changes from other causes of abnormal uterine bleeding.

  • Implement interprofessional team strategies to improve care coordination and outcomes in patients with menopause.

Disclosures

StatPearls, LLC requires everyone who influences the content of an educational activity to disclose relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies that have occurred within the past 24 months. Ineligible companies are organizations whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. All relevant conflict(s) of interest have been mitigated. Hover over contributor names for financial disclosures. Others involved in planning this educational activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

Commercial Support: This activity has received NO commercial support.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

In support of improving patient care, StatPearls, LLC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.


As a Jointly Accredited Organization, StatPearls, LLC is approved to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Organizations, not individual courses, are approved under this program. State and provincial regulatory boards have the final authority to determine whether an individual course may be accepted for continuing education credit. StatPearls, LLC maintains responsibility for this course. Social workers completing this course receive 1.00 continuing education credits.

Social Workers: StatPearls, LLC designates this continuing education activity for 1.00 ASWB ACE credit(s) for social workers. Social Workers should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Please consult your professional licensing board for information on the applicability and acceptance of continuing education credit for this activity.

Method of Participation and Credit

  1. Register for the activity.    
  2. Review the target audience, learning objectives, and disclosure information.
  3. Study the educational content of the enduring material.
  4. Choose the best answer to each activity test question. To receive credit and a certificate, you must pass the test questions with a minimum score of 100%.
  5. Complete the post-activity assessment survey.

If you have concerns regarding the CE/CME system, please contact support@statpearls.com.

Disclaimer

This educational activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Faculty may discuss investigational products or off-label uses of products regulated by the FDA. Readers should verify all information before employing any therapies described in this educational activity.

The information provided for this activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition. The information presented does not necessarily reflect the views of StatPearls or any commercial supporters of educational activities on statpearls.com. StatPearls expressly disclaims responsibility for any adverse consequences resulting directly or indirectly from information in the course, for undetected error, or through a participant's misunderstanding of the content.

Unapproved Uses of Drugs/Devices: In accordance with FDA requirements, the audience is advised that information presented in this continuing education activity may contain references to unlabeled or unapproved uses of drugs or devices. Please refer to the FDA-approved package insert for each drug/device for full prescribing/utilization information.

Cancellation Policy: Please see the cancellation policy. StatPearls, LLC reserves the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances.

 

 
 

Reviews

Sandi M. on 3/31/2022

Rashmi K. on 6/3/2022

Louie L. on 8/31/2022

Jennifer L. on 10/29/2022

K.Navanitha R. on 10/30/2022

Anna L. on 11/18/2022

Jerel B. on 12/15/2022

Kristi K. on 12/30/2022

Ron H. on 5/12/2023

Huong T. on 6/5/2023

I would like more in depth information beyond treatment of vasomotor treatments.

Margaret L. on 6/30/2023

Donna B. on 7/7/2023

Kym D. on 7/9/2023

Melanie G. on 7/31/2023

Jennifer F. on 8/20/2023

Whittney H. on 8/27/2023

Rita D. on 10/15/2023

Linden G. on 10/16/2023

Juana G. on 4/28/2024

Anne C. on 5/7/2024

Michael R. on 5/20/2024

Paisley L. on 6/28/2024

Jessica M. on 7/29/2024

Elizabeth C. on 10/11/2024

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Austin M. on 3/29/2025

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